Gastroscopy (Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy)
Gastroscopy (upper gastrointestinal endoscopy) is a diagnostic procedure that uses a small camera to examine
the esophagus and stomach for polyps, cancer, inflammation, and other abnormalities.
The images captured by the gastroscope are displayed in real-time on a monitor. If any suspicious lesions are
found, a tissue sample can be collected for pathological examination to confirm a diagnosis or check for
Helicobacter pylori infection.
Regular gastroscopy examinations significantly improve the chances of early detection of stomach cancer. We
particularly recommend routine gastroscopy for individuals with chronic atrophic gastritis or Helicobacter
pylori infection.
Conditions Detectable by Gastroscopy
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Esophageal cancer
- Hiatal hernia
- Gastritis
- Gastric and duodenal ulcers
- Esophageal cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Polyps (esophagus, stomach, duodenum)
- Esophageal and gastric varices
- Submucosal tumors (esophagus, stomach, duodenum), etc.
Recommended for Individuals with the Following Symptoms or Concerns
- Pain around the upper abdomen
- Heartburn
- Sour regurgitation
- Suspected chronic gastritis
- Unexplained weight loss
- Need for stomach cancer screening
- Suspected Helicobacter pylori infection
- Loss of appetite, etc.
Early-stage stomach cancer often presents no noticeable symptoms, leading to late-stage diagnosis when metastasis has already occurred. Even without symptoms, regular gastroscopy can detect and allow for the early treatment of stomach cancer. We strongly recommend individuals over 40, who are at an increased risk, to undergo gastroscopy.
Features of Our Gastroscopy Examination
Feature 1: Examination by an Experienced Specialist
In large medical facilities, different doctors may perform the procedure each time, leading to variations in skill and approach. At our clinic, all gastroscopy examinations are conducted by our experienced director, who has trained at advanced medical institutions and has performed over 45,000 upper endoscopic procedures, ensuring high-quality examinations.
Feature 2: Relaxed and Comfortable Examination Experience
With extensive experience in conducting gastroscopy, we ensure a smooth and minimally distressing procedure. For patients who prefer, sedation is available to make the examination feel like a restful experience.
Feature 3: Minimally Discomforting Gastroscopy
Gastroscopy is classified as either transnasal or transoral, depending on the insertion route. We offer both methods, striving to minimize discomfort. For transoral procedures, sedatives and pain relief can be administered to reduce discomfort.
Feature 4: Advanced Next-Generation Endoscopy System
We utilize the OLYMPUS EVIS-X1 CV1500, which enhances the ability to detect even minute lesions within a short time, ensuring highly accurate examinations and treatments. This system includes the latest features such as Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging (TXI) and Narrow Band Imaging (NBI), improving the accuracy of lesion detection and diagnosis. When combined with transnasal endoscopy, precise observations and treatments are achievable.
Feature 5: Same-Day and Sunday Appointments Available
If scheduling permits and pre-examination requirements are met (such as fasting time), same-day gastroscopy examinations are available. Additionally, examinations are conducted by appointment on the first and third Sundays of each month, making it convenient for those with busy weekday schedules.
Feature 6: Recovery Room and Reduced Physical Strain
Patients who undergo sedation are allowed to rest in our recovery room after the procedure. Transportation from the examination room to the recovery room is done via stretcher, allowing patients to remain relaxed and comfortable.
Feature 7: Same-Day Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy
Patients can opt for a same-day gastroscopy and colonoscopy, reducing the number of hospital visits and limiting dietary restrictions to just one day. Whether a same-day examination is suitable depends on the physician’s assessment, so please consult us if you are interested.
Feature 8: Thorough Equipment Cleaning and Disinfection
Our clinic strictly follows the guidelines set by the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society for cleaning and sterilizing endoscopes and related equipment after each use. This ensures a safe examination environment for all patients.
Gastroscopy Procedure
- The Day Before the Examination
Avoid alcohol consumption.
Eat easily digestible food and finish dinner by around 9 PM.
Water and tea are allowed without restriction. - Do not eat anything before coming to the clinic.
You may drink one glass of water or tea up to two hours before the examination.
If you take medications for high blood pressure, heart disease, epilepsy, or asthma, take them at least three hours before the examination. However, those with diabetes should avoid medication or insulin on the day of the examination to prevent low blood sugar. - Arrival at the Clinic
Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled appointment.
A pre-examination interview will be conducted, and an anti-foaming agent will be administered.
For transnasal endoscopy, a spray and gel anesthetic will be applied to the nasal passages. For transoral endoscopy, a spray anesthetic will be applied to the throat.
If sedation is requested, it will be administered at this time. Note: Patients receiving sedation should not drive themselves (car, motorcycle, or bicycle) to the clinic. - Beginning of the Examination
The examination begins with the patient lying on the examination table.
The endoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth, allowing the doctor to observe the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.
For transnasal endoscopy, patients can communicate with the doctor during the procedure.
If necessary, tissue samples may be collected for pathology tests or Helicobacter pylori testing. - End of the Examination
The procedure typically lasts 3–5 minutes if only observation is required.
Patients who received sedation will be transported via stretcher to the recovery room for rest. - Explanation of Results
The doctor will provide a detailed explanation of the findings.
If tissue samples were collected, the pathology results will be available later, requiring a follow-up visit or online consultation.
Drinking and eating can resume one hour after the examination. Start with a small sip of water to ensure swallowing is smooth and without discomfort.
Avoid strenuous physical activity on the day of the examination.
Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (Colonoscopy)
For translation, please click the link above.
Our Clinic Aims to Achieve to Reduce Colorectal Cancer which is “One of the Most Common Cancer in the World ”
In 2023, the annual number of deaths from colorectal cancer in Japan exceeded 50,000. Colorectal cancer
ranks as the leading cause of cancer-related death among women and the second leading cause among men,
following lung cancer. Colorectal cancer is also the second leading cause of cancer death globally.
Although colorectal cancer screening using the fecal occult blood test is widely performed, the continued
increase in deaths highlights the limitations of this test.
On the other hand, colorectal cancer is highly curable if detected at an early stage, and it is ideal to
remove benign polyps endoscopically before they become cancerous. Even individuals without any digestive
symptoms are strongly encouraged to undergo a colonoscopy around the age of 45 and continue with regular
examinations thereafter. However, it is also true that many people hesitate to undergo colonoscopy due to
anxiety or fear.
At our clinic, we are strongly committed to reducing the number of patients affected by colorectal cancer.
To achieve this, we make every effort to provide both high-quality examinations and
an environment in which patients can undergo the examination while staying relaxed.
What Is a Colonoscopy?
A colonoscopy (lower gastrointestinal endoscopy) is a procedure in which an endoscope is inserted through
the anus to examine the rectum and colon up to the cecum. Using a small camera, the physician can identify
inflammation, polyps, cancer, ulcers, and other abnormalities. Japanese endoscopists are globally recognized
for their high-level technical skills, particularly in advanced therapeutic procedures and early cancer
detection.
If suspicious tissue is found, a biopsy can be performed, and if polyps are detected, they can often be
removed during the same procedure.
Conditions Commonly Detected by Colonoscopy
- Colorectal cancer
- Submucosal tumors of the colon
- Colonic diverticula
- Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease)
- Colorectal polyps
- Infectious colitis, etc.
Who Should Consider a Colonoscopy.
- Individuals with a positive fecal occult blood test.
- Those who have noticed blood in their stool.
- People with bowel habit changes (diarrhea, constipation, narrow stools, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation).
- Those who feel a lump in the abdomen.
- Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer.
- Anyone over 40 who has never had a colonoscopy.
Features of Our Colonoscopy Examination
1. Examinations Performed by Highly Experienced Physicians with Accurate Diagnosis
Examinations Performed by Highly Experienced Physicians
Japanese endoscopists are globally recognized for their high-level technical skills, particularly in advanced therapeutic procedures and early cancer detection. All endoscopic procedures at our clinic are performed by physicians who have extensive training at advanced medical institutions. The clinic director has performed over 13,000 colonoscopies, providing examinations with a high level of technical skill and expertise.
High Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR: 62.4%)
The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is a key quality indicator in colonoscopy. Higher ADRs are associated with reduced colorectal cancer mortality. While recommended ADRs are ≥30% for men and ≥20% for women in average-risk populations, our clinic has achieved an ADR of approximately 62%, thanks to advanced equipment and precise examination techniques.
2. Comfortable Examinations with Minimal Discomfort
Our principle for endoscopic examinations is to "provide high-quality, minimally painful examinations,
enabling as many patients as possible to undergo endoscopic examinations and reduce cancer rates." During
the examination, we carefully listen to the patient's wishes, and if requested, we use sedatives and
analgesics to allow patients to undergo the examination in a drowsy, sleep-like state, minimizing
discomfort. If you have had a painful experience with a colonoscopy in the past, please feel free to
contact our clinic.
Furthermore, while air is introduced into the colonoscope during insertion to facilitate observation, this
often causes abdominal bloating and discomfort. Therefore, at our clinic, we minimize discomfort by using
easily absorbed carbon dioxide instead of air during insertion.
3. Private Rooms for Bowel Preparation
For colonoscopy, it is necessary to prepare by taking a laxative beforehand to cleanse your bowels. Please
take the laxative at home/hotel on the morning of the examination to cleanse your bowels, and then come to
the clinic once your bowel movements have subsided.
If you are anxious about taking the laxative at home, are traveling a long distance, or are concerned
about changes in your physical condition after taking the laxative, you can take it after arriving at the
clinic. Our staff will check the cleansing process, so you can rest assured even if it's your first
examination. Our clinic has two fully private rooms with private toilets. Private room A can accommodate
2-3 people, so couples can have the examination together.
4. Advanced Endoscopy System
The OLYMPUS EVIS-X1 CV1500, which we have introduced at our hospital, utilizes NBI (Narrow Band Imaging) special light for observation, magnification, image processing that emphasizes blood vessels and inflammation, and a wide-angle view that expands the observation range. This allows us to detect even minor lesions in a short time, enabling highly accurate examinations and treatments.
5. Same-Day Gastroscopy and Colonoscopy Available
Patients may undergo both upper and lower endoscopy on the same day, reducing overall burden.
6. Thorough Cleaning and Disinfection of Equipment
All equipment is cleaned and sterilized according to endoscopy society guidelines for each examination.
7. Same-Day Polyp Removal
Colorectal cancer usually develops when precancerous colorectal polyps grow and become cancerous. Removing these polyps while they are still small helps prevent future colorectal cancer and is also beneficial in preventing complications such as bleeding. At our clinic, we perform outpatient surgery to remove small to medium-sized colorectal polyps discovered during colonoscopy. Since the procedure is performed during the examination, hospitalization is not required, and you can return home the same day. For larger polyps, we will refer you to a hospital that can handle them.
8. Same-day Stomach and Colon Examination
At our clinic, we offer same-day examinations where you can undergo both a gastroscopy and a colonoscopy simultaneously, which has been well-received by our patients. Specifically, you will take a laxative to prepare for the colonoscopy, and then we will start with the gastroscopy. Our endoscopy room is spacious enough to perform both gastroscopy and colonoscopy at the same time, so after the gastroscopy is completed, we will rotate the examination bed in the room while you remain lying down and begin the colonoscopy. If you use a sedative, the gastroscopy and colonoscopy will be completed while you are asleep. This reduces the number of examinations and eliminates the need for dietary restrictions the day before, thus reducing the burden on your body.
7. Comfortable Recovery Space
We provide a recovery area where you can rest comfortably after the procedure. If sedation is used, you can stay in the recovery space until the effects wear off. You will be transferred from the examination room on a stretcher, minimizing physical strain.
8. Sterilization of Equipment
We strictly adhere to guidelines set by the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society. All endoscopes and instruments are thoroughly cleaned and sterilized after each use, ensuring a safe and hygienic environment for all patients.
Colonoscopy Procedure Flow
- 1. Pre-Examination Consultation
Before scheduling a colonoscopy, we ask patients to visit our clinic for a pre-examination consultation, where we explain precautions and dietary restrictions.
If you are too busy to visit beforehand, please contact us for alternative arrangements. - The Day Before the Examination
・Stop eating after 9:00 PM.
・Water and tea are allowed.
・Take the prescribed laxative after dinner. - On the Day of the Examination
・Do not eat breakfast.
・2–3 hours before the procedure, slowly drink the prescribed bowel-cleansing solution (one glass at a time over 10-minute intervals).
・Once the stool becomes clear, your bowel is ready for examination.For patients using our private bowel prep room, please arrive 2–3 hours before the scheduled exam.
- Examination
・Change into examination clothing and lie on your side.
・Sedation and painkillers are administered.
・The doctor inserts the endoscope and carefully examines the colon.
・If necessary, tissue samples (biopsy) or polyp removal may be performed.
The procedure takes approximately 15–30 minutes. - Post-Examination Recovery
・After the procedure, rest in our recovery area for about 1 hour.
・Patients who received sedation should refrain from driving. - Explanation of Results
・The doctor will explain the findings in detail.
・If a biopsy was performed, results will be provided later (available in-person or via online consultation).